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Large-eddy simulation study of the logarithmic law for second and higher-order moments in turbulent wall-bounded flow

机译:二次和二次对数律的大涡模拟研究   湍流壁面有界流动中的高阶矩

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摘要

The logarithmic law for the mean velocity in turbulent boundary layers haslong provided a valuable and robust reference for comparison with theories,models, and large-eddy simulations (LES) of wall-bounded turbulence. Morerecently, analysis of high-Reynolds number experimental boundary layer data hasshown that also the variance and higher-order moments of the streamwisevelocity fluctuations $u'^{+}$ display logarithmic laws. Such experimentalobservations motivate the question whether LES can accurately reproduce thevariance and the higher-order moments, in particular their logarithmicdependency on distance to the wall. In this study we perform LES of very highReynolds number wall-modeled channel flow and focus on profiles of variance andhigher-order moments of the streamwise velocity fluctuations. In agreement withthe experimental data, we observe an approximately logarithmic law for thevariance in the LES, with a `Townsend-Perry' constant of $A_1\approx 1.25$. TheLES also yields approximate logarithmic laws for the higher-order moments ofthe streamwise velocity. Good agreement is found between $A_p$, the generalized`Townsend-Perry' constants for moments of order $2p$, from experiments andsimulations. Both are indicative of sub-Gaussian behavior of the streamwisevelocity fluctuations. The near-wall behavior of the variance, the ranges ofvalidity of the logarithmic law and in particular possible dependencies oncharacteristic length scales such as the roughness scale $z_0$, the LES gridscale $\Delta$, and sub-grid scale (SGS) mixing length $C_s\Delta$ areexamined. We also present LES results on moments of spanwise and wall-normalfluctuations of velocity.
机译:湍流边界层中平均速度的对数定律长期以来为与壁面湍流的理论,模型和大涡模拟(LES)进行比较提供了宝贵而强大的参考。最近,对高雷诺数实验边界层数据的分析表明,流速度波动$ u'^ {+} $的方差和高阶矩也显示了对数律。这样的实验观察引发了这样一个问题:LES是否可以准确地再现方差和高阶矩,尤其是它们对距壁的距离的对数依赖性。在这项研究中,我们执行了很高的雷诺数壁模拟通道流的LES,并着重研究了流向速度波动的方差和高阶矩剖面。与实验数据一致,我们观察到LES中方差的近似对数定律,其“ Townsend-Perry”常数为$ A_1 \约1.25 $。对于流向速度的高阶矩,LES还产生近似对数定律。通过实验和仿真,可以发现在阶次为$ 2p $的时刻,广义的“ Townsend-Perry”常数在$ A_p $之间达成了良好的一致性。两者都表示水流速度波动的次高斯行为。方差的近壁行为,对数定律的有效范围,尤其是对特征长度尺度的可能依赖性,例如粗糙度尺度$ z_0 $,LES栅格尺度$ \ Delta $和子栅格尺度(SGS)混合检查长度$ C_s \ Delta $。我们还给出了翼展方向力矩和壁速度法向波动的LES结果。

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